Following almost annihilating the planet, our relatives are friends’: the gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.

During the month of October 1962, the world came closer toward annihilation more so than ever in the contemporary era. This happened after an American surveillance plane identified the fact that Soviet atomic missile sites were under construction in the island of Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of the US mainland. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded a naval task force to establish a naval quarantine encircling the island. The next phase was almost a fortnight of unbearable tension.

An Catastrophic Threat

The danger was palpable. Should President Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against their enemy, a series involving worldwide atomic attacks followed by retaliatory strikes could have followed, thrusting mankind toward total oblivion.

The October crisis has been documented extensively, in books, movies, as well as television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb introduces a novel perspective to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the leaders who, over two tense weeks, held the destiny of the world in their hands.

"What was the Russians planning? What were the American side considering?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and a professor of global relations.

In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast is its attempt to explore: "Why do people detest each other to the point they go against each other?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular it is that people have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of the late president and currently an author as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, highlighting the profound irrationality it is to fight."

The Brink Towards Catastrophe

What is notable regarding this event was that, because it unfolded so publicly, citizens worldwide were able to observe nearly as it happened while it moved closer to disaster. However, the risk of annihilation was more imminent than anybody understood at the time.

"Virtually everyone in the White House wanted a military strike and a ground invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces stationed there would have deployed a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have obliterated our aircraft carriers and sunk our largest and most important naval force. And, we would have retaliated through massive retaliation that would have ended most life on the planet."

The fact it didn’t is a testament to both leaders, they succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate when many advisors in their governments was pushing for action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in Cuba while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed his similar weapons from Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, matched by a feeling of optimism.

The Different Perspective

Yet, for those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was felt globally. The podcast's presenters came into the world shortly after these events, and Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative version of events.

"You said your father remembers it, and it was a frightening day," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that everything was constantly fine or positive."

Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was different. "They told me what a great moment for the USSR, as it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, and didn’t start the war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that view was not shared by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a setback for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."

An Unlikely Collaboration

The Bomb is so even-handed and well produced so much so that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. But, really, the most groundbreaking aspect is the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and Soviet Union would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a sign of optimism.

"Max and I aren't the first," notes Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son and became great friends with the former president's family."

"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate because we connected immediately and now we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, following nearly 60 years of almost destroying the world, our lineages have become allies, so I think the world is more secure, somewhat."

Modern Parallels and Current Dangers

Is that truly the case? One reason why this series feels so necessary is because we once again are living in a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since today's statesmen appear not to be able to comprehend

Leslie Tyler
Leslie Tyler

A digital strategist and tech journalist with over a decade of experience covering global innovations and market developments.